Vernacular Architecture: Santana’s Iconic Houses

The Santana houses are among the most iconic examples of Madeira’s vernacular architecture. With their distinctive thatched roofs and vibrant colors, these traditional structures are a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the island’s early inhabitants. Built to adapt to Madeira’s unique climate, they serve as cultural and historical symbols, embodying the resourcefulness of the local community.

 

History and Tradition

Santana’s houses date back centuries, reflecting how local communities creatively addressed the challenges of the island’s climate. Their steeply sloping thatched roofs, made from wheat or rye straw, shielded the homes from intense sunlight and heavy rain, while thick stone walls provided excellent insulation and structural stability. These homes are a living legacy of Madeira’s architectural ingenuity and a window into its rural past.

Cultural Preservation

Though few are still inhabited today, Santana’s houses are carefully preserved as a vital part of Madeira’s cultural heritage. Once simple residences, they are now a significant tourist attraction, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the island’s rural traditions. Strolling through the charming village, visitors can marvel at these picturesque houses and learn about their rich history through local exhibits and guided tours.

A Must-See Tourist Attraction

Santana’s traditional houses are a magnet for tourists visiting Madeira. Beyond exploring the houses themselves, guided tours of the village delve into the history of the local vernacular architecture. Visitors can also savor traditional Madeiran cuisine at local restaurants and shop for authentic crafts in nearby boutiques, making for a well-rounded cultural experience.

Levadas and Walking Trails

The region of Santana is not just about its unique houses. It’s also a haven for nature lovers, offering breathtaking walks along the island’s famous levadas and trails. Popular routes include the Levada do Caldeirão Verde, which winds through lush mountains and the Laurissilva forest, and the Vereda da Penha de Águia, leading to a stunning viewpoint over the island’s rugged northern coastline. Other trails like the Levada do Rei and the Vereda do Pico Ruivo, which reaches Madeira’s highest peak, further showcase Santana’s natural beauty.